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3.6 The following tables list the median family incomes for the 13 Canadian prov

ID: 3043886 • Letter: 3

Question

3.6 The following tables list the median family incomes for the 13 Canadian provinces and territories in 2000 and 2011 and for 13 states of the United States in 1999 and 2012. For the provinces and the states, compute the mean and median family income for each year and compare the two measures of central tendency. Which measure of central tendency is greater for each year? Are the distributions skewed? In which direction?

Median Income for Thirteen States, 1999 and 2012 (U.S. dollars)

State                                                    1999                2012

Alabama                                              36,213             43,464

Alaska                                                 51,509             63,348

Arkansas                                             29,762             39,018

California                                            43,744             57,020

Connecticut                                         50,798             64,247

Illinois                                                 46,392             51,738

Kansas                                                 37,476             50,003

Maryland                                             52,310             71,836

Michigan                                             46,238             50,015

New York                                           40,058             47,680

Ohio                                                    39,617             44,375

South Dakota                                      35,962             49,415

Texas                                                   38,978             51,926

Explanation / Answer

for year 1999

mean=sum/total

=36213+51509+29762+....+35962+38978/12

=549057/13

MEAN =42235.15

sor the numbers

29762 35962 36213 37476 38978 39617 40058 43744 46238 46392 50798
51509 52310

median=middlemost value

MEDIAN=40058

mean> median

income varaible is positively skewed in 1999.
Skewed to right

For Year 2012

mean=sum/total

=684085/13

=52621.92

mean =52621.92

median=50015

mean is greater for both the years

MEAN IS HIGHER

POSITIVELY SKEWED

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