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The quality control department of a paper company measures the brightness (a mea

ID: 3045811 • Letter: T

Question

The quality control department of a paper company measures the brightness (a measure of reflectance) of finished paper on a periodic basis throughout the day. Two instruments are used to measure the paper specimens. Use the following data to test the hypotheses at the a = .05 level that the two instruments

a)have the same variance.

b)have the same mean.

For both tests show what the critical value(s) is.

Instrument 1

Instrument 2

56

59

46

33

52

53

55

38

47

56

55

52

54

47

52

32

48

48

54

51

59

54

55

19

51

51

56

38

48

58

51

42

61

47

66

48

59

54

51

32

59

36

63

44

57

35

53

58

46

45

Instrument 1

Instrument 2

56

59

46

33

52

53

55

38

47

56

55

52

54

47

52

32

48

48

54

51

59

54

55

19

51

51

56

38

48

58

51

42

61

47

66

48

59

54

51

32

59

36

63

44

57

35

53

58

46

45

Explanation / Answer

A ) We want to use F - test for comparison of variance :

Test of Hypothesis :

H0 : The both instrument have the same variance.

against,

H1 : The both instrument have the differant variance.

Test statistic,

Decision Rule : From the above results the p-value (0.000903778 ) is less than level of significance ( alpha = 0.05) . We reject the null hypothesis at 5 % l.o.s.

I.e Variance of both instrument are differant.

B ) For checking mean diffrance we use T-Test here ( t-test for unequal variance)

Test of Hypothesis :

H0 : The both instrument have the same Mean.

against,

H1 : The both instrument have the differant Mean.

Test statistic,

Decision Rule : From the above results the p-value (0.000187738 ) is less than level of significance ( alpha = 0.05) . We reject the null hypothesis at 5 % l.o.s.

I.e Mean of both instrument are differant.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best Luck >>>>>>>>>>>>>

F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 54.16 45.2 Variance 27.22333333 103.0833333 Observations 25 25 df 24 24 F 0.264090542 P(F<=f) one-tail 0.000903778 F Critical one-tail 0.504093347
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