5. The results of an inspection of DNA samples taken over the past 10 days are g
ID: 3050808 • Letter: 5
Question
5. The results of an inspection of DNA samples taken over the past 10 days are given below. Sample size is 50. Day # of defectives 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (a) Determine the fraction defective p of the p chart. Please give the formula and at least one step of calculation for full credit. (6 points) (b) Determine the pof the p chart. Please give the formula and at least one step of calculation for full credit. (6 points) (c) Determine the 3-sigma upper control limit and the 3-sigma lower control limit of the p chart. For each control limit, provide at least one step of calculation and the correct answer for full credit. (8 points)Explanation / Answer
a) Fraction defective (p-bar) = Number of defectives/Number of samples = (2+1+3+2+.............+2)/(10*50) = 0.044
b) sigma = sqrt(p-bar*(1-p-bar)/n) = sqrt(0.044*(1-0.044)/50) = 0.029
c) UCL = p-bar + z*sigma
LCL = p-bar - z*sigma
z = 3
UCL = 0.044 + 3*0.029 = 0.131
LCL = 0.044 - 3*0.029 = -0.043. As it cannot be negative, hence 0
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