Your task is to develop the MOST JUST way of dividing the burden of reducing gre
ID: 305081 • Letter: Y
Question
Your task is to develop the MOST JUST way of dividing the burden of reducing greenhouse gas emissions of the 5 countries listed above. As a total, imagine that these 5 countries together produce 100 unites of GHGs. You have to allocate only 50 to them.
How would you allocate the BURDEN of reducing (i.e. how many of the 50 units that have to be eliminated should each of the countries be responsible for eliminating?)
India
USA
China
Mexico
Bangladesh
Explain your logic for this decision using clear moral arguments. For example, if you are going to use an argument about causal responsibility you will need to identify how you are defining this, why you are using it, and how it applies specifically.
Explanation / Answer
If we have to find a way to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases by 50 units then the countries which should decrease their emissions to the maximum extent should be USA and China this is because these two countries are in the category of developed nations and hence they should produce less greenhouse gases and should use some of their reserves to develop some green source of energy.
After these two countries comes India and Mexico which are developing nations and the burden of decreasing the emission of greenhouse gases should be less on these countries as this will seriously affect their economic growth.
I don’t think we should put any pressure on Bangladesh as it’s a very small country and on top of it, it is an underdeveloped country so we shouldn’t put any pressure on Bangladesh.
This can be quantified as:
USA: They should decrease their emissions by 20%.
China: 20% decrease in greenhouse gases emissions.
India and Mexico: 5% decrease each.
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