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SS works well b. Is one group of scores noticeably more variable (more diverse)

ID: 3051889 • Letter: S

Question

SS works well b. Is one group of scores noticeably more variable (more diverse) than the other? ousands of in (2006) found 24. In the previous problem we noted that the differ- ences in cognitive skills tend to be bigger among older people than among younger people. These differences are often called diversity. Similarly, the differences in performance from trial to trial for the same person are often called consistency. Research in this area suggests that consistency of perfor- mance seems to decline as people age. A study by Wegesin and Stern (2004) found lower consistency (more variability) in the memory performance scores for older women than for younger women. The following data represent memory scores obtained for two women, one older and one younger, over a series of memory trials. a. Calculate the variance of the scores for each e intelligence Following are esults obtained are not regular ized so that M 10 and dard deviation for d for the sample of ndard deviations, ligence scores for womarn b. Are the scores for the younger woman more con- sistent (less variable)? Younger Older ces that exist from called diversity e skills for younger

Explanation / Answer

24)

a)

For younger woman

using this mean we can calculate variance

Variance = sum((Y-M)^2)/8 = 5.5/8 = 0.6875

Older Woman

using this mean we can calculate variance

Variance = sum((O-M)^2)/8 = 11.875/8 = 1.4844

b) Thus, Younger woman(s = 0.6875) is consistent compared to old woman (s= 1.4844)

Total Mean(M) Younger(Y) 8 6 6 7 8 7 8 8 58 7.25