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The accompanying data table shows the level of social media networking (measured

ID: 3060044 • Letter: T

Question

The accompanying data table shows the level of social media networking (measured as the percent of individuals polled who use social networking sites) and the GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita for each of 24 selected countries.

a.a.

Compute the covariance.

b.b.

Compute the coefficient of correlation.

c.c.

Based on parts (a) and (b), what conclusions can be reached about the relationship between the GDP and social media use?

GDP (PPP)           Social Media Usage (%)

7,074        86

17,812       87

4,837        87

10,155   85

6,136     84

6,639     83

13,832   82

3,985     82

16,048   76

4,435     75

16,734   78

19,997   73

17,958   75

3,688     74

19,427   73

7,968     71

3,869     71

13,403   74

17,046   67

6,309     66

6,756     72

6,505     67

13,086   62

11,138   46

The covariance is

(Round to the nearest integer as needed.)

b.r =

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

c. Choose the correct answer below.

A.

There is a weak positive relationship between a country's GDP and its social media usage.

B.

There is a strong positive relationship between a country's GDP and its social media usage.

C.

There is no clear relationship between a country's GDP and its social media usage.

D.

There is a strong negative relationship between a country's GDP and its social media usage.

a.a.

Compute the covariance.

b.b.

Compute the coefficient of correlation.

c.c.

Based on parts (a) and (b), what conclusions can be reached about the relationship between the GDP and social media use?

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Covariance between GDP and Social Media Usage:
-4736.2681

Correlation between GDP and Social Media Usage is:
-0.090126505

Hence,

b = -4736

r = -0.090

There is a strong negative relationship between a country's GDP and its social media usage. Option D is correct.

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