Thoroughly analyze this table. What can you conclude from these results? Table 1

Question

Thoroughly analyze this table.

What can you conclude from these results?

Table 1. Characteristics of the congenital optic nerve hypoplasia and control subjects CONH subjects (%) (n 33) Control subjects (%) (n-160) Value Gender 0.06 Female Male 24 (72.7) 9 (27.3) 102 (63.8) 58 (36.3) Race 0.05* Black Hispanic or Latino White Asian Other 22 (66.7) 5(15.2) 103 (72.5) 16 (11.3) 4 (12.1) 2 (3) 0 (0) 6 (4.2) 1 (0.7) 16 (11.3) Age (years) 0.85 5.1-64.5 Range Mean (S.D) 22.5 (17.7) 4.2-66.4 20.0 (16.4) *Due to the small number of CONH subjects, p-value indicates probabil- ity of black race vs non-black race differing in the two groups.

Explanation / Answer

Here the qualitative data was analysed by using chisquare test and quantitative data was analysed by using student independent sample t test. Here gender and Race are quantitative variables and age is quantitative

1) From the given output Gender was not significantly (p=0.06>0.05) associated with congenital optic nerve hypoplasia and with control subjects.

2) Race was found to be just significantly (p=0.05<=0.05) associated with congenital optic nerve hypoplasia and with control subjects

3) There was no mean significant (p=0.85>0.05) difference in age between congenital optic nerve hypoplasia and with control subjects

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