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In the production of chocolate chip cookies, one can consider each cookie to be

ID: 3065705 • Letter: I

Question

In the production of chocolate chip cookies, one can consider each cookie to be the specified interval unit required for a Poisson distribution, and one can consider the variable x to be the number of chocolate chips in a cookie. The data set below includes the numbers of chocolate chips in 34 different chocolate chip cookies. The Poisson distribution requires a value for , so use 30.8, which is the mean number of chocolate chips in the 34 cookies. Assume that the Poisson distribution applies. Complete parts a and b below (round to the nearest three decimals)

a).Find the probability that a cookie will have 26 chocolate chips, then find the expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies, then compare the result to the actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips Consider the expected value to be close to the actual value if the absolute value of their difference is less than

1. How does this result compare to the actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips

B). Find the probability that a cookie will have 26 chocolate chips, then find the expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies, then compare the result to the actual number of cookies with 30 chocolate chips.

1. How does this result compare to the actual number of cookies with 30 chocolate chips

27

38

23

40

33

22

32

30

36

28

36

38

27

27

31

35

32

29

27

40

23

34

33

26

30

35

27

28

37

35

29

27

23

30

a).Find the probability that a cookie will have 26 chocolate chips, then find the expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies, then compare the result to the actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips Consider the expected value to be close to the actual value if the absolute value of their difference is less than

1. How does this result compare to the actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips

B). Find the probability that a cookie will have 26 chocolate chips, then find the expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies, then compare the result to the actual number of cookies with 30 chocolate chips.

1. How does this result compare to the actual number of cookies with 30 chocolate chips

27

38

23

40

33

22

32

30

36

28

36

38

27

27

31

35

32

29

27

40

23

34

33

26

30

35

27

28

37

35

29

27

23

30

Explanation / Answer

Probability that a cookie will have 26 chocolate chips

= P(x = 26) = exp(-30.8) (30.826) / 26! = 0.0525

Expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies = 34 * 0.0525 = 1.785

Actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips in given data = 1

Absolute value of their difference = 1.785 - 1 = 0.785 which is less than 1.

So, the expected value to be close to the actual value.

B)

From part (A),

Expected number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips among 34 different cookies = 1.785

Actual number of cookies with 26 chocolate chips in 1st 30 chocolate chips = 1

Absolute value of their difference = 1.785 - 1 = 0.785 which is less than 1.

So, the expected value to be close to the actual value.

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