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A study of the US clinical population found that 21.2% are diagnosed with a ment

ID: 3071121 • Letter: A

Question

A study of the US clinical population found that 21.2% are diagnosed with a mental disorder, 14.7% are diagnosed with an alcohol-related disorder, and 6% are diagnosed with both disorders.

(a) What is the probability that someone from the clinical population is diagnosed with a mental disorder, knowing that the person is diagnosed with an alcohol-related disorder? Please use 3 decimal places.


(b) What is the probability that someone from the clinical population is diagnosed with an alcohol-related disorder, knowing that the person is diagnosed with a mental disorder? Please use 3 decimal places.

Question Part Points Submissions Used

Explanation / Answer

P(mental disorder) = 0.212, P(alcohol-related disorder) = 0.147, P(Both disorders) = 0.06

A)

P(Mental disorder | alcohol related disorder) = P(Both disorders) / P(alcohol-related disorder)

= 0.06 / 0.147

= 0.408

B)

P(Alcohol-related disorder | mental disorder) = P( Both disorders) / P(mental disorder)

= 0.06 / 0.212

= 0.283