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four parts to this one question a)show that[a 0] [0 b] 2x2 matrix is invertible

ID: 3076262 • Letter: F

Question

four parts to this one question

a)show that[a 0]

[0 b] 2x2 matrix is invertible if and only if a#0 and b#0. Describe the inverse.

b) show that a diagonal matrix is invertible if and only if all the main diagonal entries are non zero.Describe the inverse.

c) If A and B are square matrices,show that 1)the block matrix [A 0]

[0 B] is invertible if and only if A and B are both invertible and 2)[A0] [A-1 0]

[0B]inverse = [0 B-1]

d) use part c to find the inverses of 1)[100] 2)[310]

[02-1] [520]

[01-1] [00-1]

3)[2100] 4)[3400]

[1100] [2300]

[001-1] [0013]

[001-2] [000-1]

Explanation / Answer

a)inverse exists if matrix A is non- singular=>|A|#0 |A|=ab#0=>a#0 and b#0 b)similarly in case of diagonal matrix |diagonal matrix|=product of diagonal elements which is not equal to 0 implies all the main diagonal entries are non zero c)since A and B are square matrices |A|#0 and |B|#0 hence [A 0] [0 B] is invertible if and only if A and B are both invertible