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True/False Answer the following by circling T(=true) or F(=false). Justify your

ID: 3120381 • Letter: T

Question

True/False Answer the following by circling T(=true) or F(=false). Justify your answer for full credit.

(a) T F Whenever a system has free variables, the solution set contains many solutions.

(b) T F When u and v are nonzero vectors, Span{u, v} contains the line through u and the origin.

(c) T F Asking whether the linear system corresponding to an augmented matrix [a1 a2 a3 b] has a solution amounts to asking whether b is in Span{a1, a2, a3}.

(d) T F If the equation Ax = b is inconsistent, then b is not in the set spanned by the columns of A.

(e) T F If A is an m × n matrix whose columns do not span R m then the equation Ax = b is inconsistent for some b in R m.

(f) T F The equation Ax = b is homogeneous if the zero vector is a solution.

(g) T F The columns of any 4 × 5 matrix are linearly dependent.

Explanation / Answer

a) Whenever a system has free variables, the solution set contains many solutions.

Answer: Flase

b) When u and v are nonzero vectors, Span{u, v} contains the line through u and the origin.

Answer: True

c) Asking whether the linear system corresponding to an augmented matrix [a1 a2 a3 b] has a solution amounts to asking whether b is in Span{a1, a2, a3}.

Answer: True

d) If the equation Ax = b is inconsistent, then b is not in the set spanned by the columns of A.

Answer: True

e) If A is an m × n matrix whose columns do not span R m then the equation Ax = b is inconsistent for some b in R m.

Answer: True

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