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In a study of marriages, researchers examined the faithfulness of men and the su

ID: 3125192 • Letter: I

Question

In a study of marriages, researchers examined the faithfulness of men and the survival of the marriage. The results for 5,000 marriages were as follows:

Faithful (F)

Unfaithful (F’)

Divorce (D)

1300

1200

2500

No Divorce (D’)

1700

800

2500

3000

2000

5000

If an individual man is selected at random, what is the probability that he or she

a) is divorced?

b) Is divorced given that he was faithful?

c) is divorced and unfaithful?

d) is divorced or faithful?

e) Is there a relationship between beverage faithfulness and divorce?

Faithful (F)

Unfaithful (F’)

Divorce (D)

1300

1200

2500

No Divorce (D’)

1700

800

2500

3000

2000

5000

Explanation / Answer

a)The probability that an individual man is selected at random is divorced is:

2500/5000=0.5

b)The probability that the person is divorced given that he was faithful is:

P(D given F)

=P(D and F)/P(F)=(1300/5000)/(3000/5000)

=0.43

c) The probability that the person is divorced and unfaithful is:

P(D and F’)=1200/5000=0.24

d) The probability that the person is divorced or faithful is:

P(D or F)=P(D)+P(F)-P(D and F)

=2500/5000+3000/5000-1300/5000

=0.84

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