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Q2) Use the statistics calculated in “Q1” to conduct the following hypothesis te

ID: 3126386 • Letter: Q

Question

Q2) Use the statistics calculated in “Q1” to conduct the following hypothesis test.

The political science department of a public university is interested in determining if a person’s political affiliation affects their likelihood that they respect the government’s authority. To answer this question, they randomly polled separate groups of individuals with ‘Conservative’, ‘Moderate’, and ‘Liberal’ political views. For each subject within each group, the researchers asked questions and computed a “Cooperation with Police” score for each subject. “Cooperation with Police” serves as a measure for each person’s respect for government authority. Conduct an ANOVA (full hypothesis test) to determine if political view influences respect for government authority. If the ANOVA indicates that all population means are not equal determine which population mean is different using independent sample t-tests.

For this test, use a p-value of .05 to set your critical value and make sure to show all 5 steps of the hypothesis test. Show as much of your work as possible

New York City Based Sample

Explanation / Answer

The political science department of a public university is interested in determining if a person’s political affiliation affects their likelihood that they respect the government’s authority. To answer this question, they randomly polled separate groups of individuals with ‘Conservative’, ‘Moderate’, and ‘Liberal’ political views. For each subject within each group, the researchers asked questions and computed a “Cooperation with Police” score for each subject. “Cooperation with Police” serves as a measure for each person’s respect for government authority. Conduct an ANOVA (full hypothesis test) to determine if political view influences respect for government authority. If the ANOVA indicates that all population means are not equal determine which population mean is different using independent sample t-tests.

For this test, use a p-value of .05 to set your critical value and make sure to show all 5 steps of the hypothesis test.

White

Hispanic

African American

count

6

6

6

mean

3.0000

2.8750

2.0833

sample standard deviation

0.6325

0.3446

0.3028

Total

sum

18.0000

17.2500

12.5000

47.7500

sum of squares

56.0000

50.1875

26.5000

132.6875

ANOVA table

Source

SS

   df

MS

F

   p-value

Treatment

2.9653

2

1.48264

7.29

.0062

Error

3.0521

15

0.20347

Total

6.0174

17

Table value of F(2,15) at 5% level=3.68

Calculated F=7.29 > 3.68 the table value

The null hypothesis is rejected.

Comparing White with Hispanic

Pooled-Variance t Test for the Difference Between Two Means

(assumes equal population variances)

Data

Hypothesized Difference

0

Level of Significance

0.05

Population 1 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

3

Sample Standard Deviation

0.6325

Population 2 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

2.875

Sample Standard Deviation

0.3446

Intermediate Calculations

Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Total Degrees of Freedom

10

Pooled Variance

0.2594

Standard Error

0.2940

Difference in Sample Means

0.1250

t Test Statistic

0.4251

Two-Tail Test

Lower Critical Value

-2.2281

Upper Critical Value

2.2281

p-Value

0.6798

Do not reject the null hypothesis

Comparing White with African American

Pooled-Variance t Test for the Difference Between Two Means

(assumes equal population variances)

Data

Hypothesized Difference

0

Level of Significance

0.05

Population 1 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

3

Sample Standard Deviation

0.632455532

Population 2 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

2.083333333

Sample Standard Deviation

0.302765035

Intermediate Calculations

Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Total Degrees of Freedom

10

Pooled Variance

0.2458

Standard Error

0.2863

Difference in Sample Means

0.9167

t Test Statistic

3.2022

Two-Tail Test

Lower Critical Value

-2.2281

Upper Critical Value

2.2281

p-Value

0.0095

Reject the null hypothesis

Comparing Hispanic with African American

Pooled-Variance t Test for the Difference Between Two Means

(assumes equal population variances)

Data

Hypothesized Difference

0

Level of Significance

0.05

Population 1 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

2.875

Sample Standard Deviation

0.344601219

Population 2 Sample

Sample Size

6

Sample Mean

2.083333333

Sample Standard Deviation

0.302765035

Intermediate Calculations

Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom

5

Total Degrees of Freedom

10

Pooled Variance

0.1052

Standard Error

0.1873

Difference in Sample Means

0.7917

t Test Statistic

4.2274

Two-Tail Test

Lower Critical Value

-2.2281

Upper Critical Value

2.2281

p-Value

0.0018

Reject the null hypothesis

White

Hispanic

African American

count

6

6

6

mean

3.0000

2.8750

2.0833

sample standard deviation

0.6325

0.3446

0.3028

Total

sum

18.0000

17.2500

12.5000

47.7500

sum of squares

56.0000

50.1875

26.5000

132.6875