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(a) We would like to estimate the difference between the true mean driving speed

ID: 3128315 • Letter: #

Question

(a) We would like to estimate the difference between the true mean driving speeds of teenagers and seniors. We measure the speeds (in km/h) of a random sample of 20 teenage drivers and 15 senior drivers and calculate a 95% confidence interval for

12

to be (12, 19). Provide an interpretation of this confidence interval.


(b) We conduct a matched pairs t test to determine whether there is evidence that husbands are older than their wives on average. In a random sample of 25 married couples, the husbands were found to be an average of 2.2 years older than their wives. We conduct an appropriate hypothesis test and calculate a P-value of 0.0924. Provide an interpretation of this P-value.

Explanation / Answer

a) the given interval does not contain 0. this means that mu1 and mu 2 are not the same. hence we reject the null hypothesis. It also tells us that the average value will fall between 12 and 19 95% of the time.

b) p value is > 0.05, we accept the null hypothesis.