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My protease has a globular structure with beta sheets, alpha helix and many shar

ID: 314612 • Letter: M

Question

My protease has a globular structure with beta sheets, alpha helix and many sharp turns. It has a pocket where it binds amino acids and it has a flexible hinge that is regulated to cover the pocket so the enzyme can be turned off. Match the amino acid to the MOST APPROPRIATE location in/on the enzyme.

open hinge    closed hinge

proline

glycine

histidine

phenylalanine

serine

none of these

a sharp fixed turn in the protein backbone

a flexible hinge

the active site

internal within the enzyme

external on the enzyme

cysteine   

proline

      -   

glycine

  

histidine

  

phenylalanine

serine

A.

none of these

B.

a sharp fixed turn in the protein backbone

C.

a flexible hinge

D.

the active site

E.

internal within the enzyme

F.

external on the enzyme

Explanation / Answer

cysteine - the active site

proline - a sharp fixed turn in the protein backbone

glycine - a flexible hinge

histidine - none of these

phenylalanine - internal within the enzyme

serine - external on the enzyme

histidine is used to activate cysteine and threonine on proteases so that it would function.

the built-in bend in proline and lack of large side chain in glycine allow the protein to fold into a tight U-shape.

since phenylaanine is hydrophobic, it is buried inside the globular protein.

serine is hydrophilic.

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