Compute 5 iterations of a Monte Carlo simulation given the following information
ID: 3147533 • Letter: C
Question
Compute 5 iterations of a Monte Carlo simulation given the following information:
n follows a uniform distribution with minimum of 1 and maximum 10
Pv follows a normal distribution with a mean of $5500 and a standard deviation of $1500
Number of bins: 10
i started working on it , please let me know if am correct or provide the correct answer. thank you
i.) the ranges for the 10 bins?
n : nmin = 1 , nmax = 10
Pv: Pvmin = $1000, Pvmax = $7,000
Ptmin = nmin * Pvmin = $1000
Ptmax = nmax * Pvmax = $70,000
Range/Bin = (70000 – 1000)/10 = 6,900
Bin 1: 1000 – 7900
Bin 2: 7901 – 14800
Bin 3: 14801 – 21700
Bin 4: 21701 – 28600
Bin 5: 28601 – 35500
Bin 6: 35501 – 42400
Bin 7: 42401 – 49300
As we've previously seen, equations describing situations often contain uncertain parameters, that is, parameters that aren't necessarily a single valuebut instead are associated with a probability distribution function. When more than one of the variables is unknown, the outcome is difficult to visualize. A common way to overcome this difficulty is to simulate the scenario many times and count the number of times different ranges of outcomes occur. One such popular simulation is called a Monte Carlo Simulation In this problem-solving exercise you will develop a program that will perform a Monte Carlo simulation on a simple profit function. Consider the following total profit function: Where Pris the total profit, n is the number of vehicles sold and Py is the profit per vehicle. PART A Compute 5 iterations of a Monte Carlo simulation given the following information: Pr=nPv n follows a uniform distribution with minimum of1 and maximum 10 Pv follows a normal distribution with a mean of $5500 and a standard deviation of $1500 Number of bins: 10 Recall that for all practical purposes we will use 3 std. deviations from the mean as the maximum value for parameters following a normal distribution. Obviously, 5 iterations are not very many In fact, typically you would simulate 10,000 iterations or so to view meaningful results but I figured that I'd give you a break . If you'd like to compute 10,000 iterations by hand for extra credit, go ahead. i What are the ranges for the 10 bins? ii.) Fill in the table below Parameter Iteration 1 Iteration teration Iteration4 teration 5000 S6500 4500 S9500 Pr Bin # Ran Fill in the fr of occurrences of each bin 4 10Explanation / Answer
i)
i.) the ranges for the 10 bins?
n : nmin = 1 , nmax = 10
Pv: Pvmin = $1000, Pvmax = $7,000
Ptmin = nmin * Pvmin = $1000
Ptmax = nmax * Pvmax = $70,000
Range/Bin = (70000 – 1000)/10 = 6,900
Bin 1: 1000 – 7900
Bin 2: 7901 – 14800
Bin 3: 14801 – 21700
Bin 4: 21701 – 28600
Bin 5: 28601 – 35500
Bin 6: 35501 – 42400
Bin 7: 42401 – 49300
ii)
iii)
Parameter Iteration 1 Itertn 2 Itern 3 Itern4 Itern5 n 2 8 9 3 7 Pv $5000 $6500 $4500 $7500 $9500 PT $10000 $52000 $40500 $22500 $66500 Bin # 2 8 6 4 10 $ Range 7901-14.8k 49301-56.2k 35501-42.4k 21701-28.6k 63101-70kRelated Questions
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