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The table below represents the college degrees awarded in a recent academic year

ID: 3148699 • Letter: T

Question

The table below represents the college degrees awarded in a recent academic year by gender.

Bachelor’s

Master’s

Doctorate

TOTAL

Men

573,079

211,381

24,341

808,801

Women

775,424

301,264

21,683

1,098,371

TOTAL

1,348,503

512,645

46,024

1,907,172

If a degrees is chosen at random, what is the probability that it is:

A bachelor’s degree?

A degree awarded to a woman?

A bachelor’s degree awarded to a man?

What is the absolute difference in the number of degrees awarded to men versus women? Explain your answer in a complete sentence.

What is the relative difference in the number of degrees awarded to men versus women? Explain your answer in a complete sentence.

Bachelor’s

Master’s

Doctorate

TOTAL

Men

573,079

211,381

24,341

808,801

Women

775,424

301,264

21,683

1,098,371

TOTAL

1,348,503

512,645

46,024

1,907,172

Explanation / Answer

P(Its a bachelor's degree) = No. of bachelor degrees/Total no. of degrees

= 1,348,503/1,907,172 = 0.7

P( A degree awarded to a woman ) = 1,098,371/1,907,172 = 0.575

P(A bachelor's degree awarded to a man) = 573,079/1,907,172 = 0.3

The absolute difference in the number of degrees awarded to man vs women = No of women degree holders - No of man degree holders = 1,098,371-808,801 = 289570

Relative difference in the number of degrees awarded to men vs women = (No of women degree holders - No of man degree holders)/ No of women degree holders = 289570/1,098,371 = 0.264

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