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Typing errors in a text are either nonword errors (as when the is typed as teh)

ID: 3149547 • Letter: T

Question

Typing errors in a text are either nonword errors (as when the is typed as teh) or word errors that result in a real but incorrect word. Spell-checking software will catch nonword errors but not word errors. Human proofreaders catch 70% of word errors. You ask a fellow student to proofread an essay in which you have deliberately made 10 word errors.

Missing 3 or more out of 10 errors seems a poor performance. What is the probability that a proofreader who catches 70% of word errors misses exactly 3 out of 10?

a. 0.2668

b. 0.3248

c.0.3333

d. 0.3000

Explanation / Answer

Typing errors in a text are either nonword errors (as when the is typed as teh) or word errors that result in a real but incorrect word. Spell-checking software will catch nonword errors but not word errors. Human proofreaders catch 70% of word errors. You ask a fellow student to proofread an essay in which you have deliberately made 10 word errors.

Missing 3 or more out of 10 errors seems a poor performance. What is the probability that a proofreader who catches 70% of word errors misses exactly 3 out of 10?

a. 0.2668

b. 0.3248

c.0.3333

d. 0.3000

Binomial probability used.

p=0.7

n=10

misses exactly 3 out of 10   is same as catches exactly 7 words out of 10

P(X=x) = (nCx) px (1-p)n-x   

P(X=7) = (10C7) 0.77(1-0.7)10-7   

P(X = 7) = 0.2668