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Assume that the reading on the thermometers are normally distributed with a mean

ID: 3153020 • Letter: A

Question

Assume that the reading on the thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0degree and standard deviation of 1.00degree C. Assume 2.1% of the thermometer, are rejected because they have readings that are too high and another 2.1% are rejected because they they have reading that are too low. Draw a sketch and find the two leadings that are cutoff values separating the rejected thermometers from the others. Which graph represents the region in which thermometers are rejected? C hoove the correct graph below. The cutoff values are square degrees. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Explanation / Answer

1.

The correct graph have cutoffs on both ends, and the shaded area are the oiter values.

hence,

OPTION C [CORRECT GRAPH]
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2.

Lower cutoff:

First, we get the z score from the given left tailed area. As          
          
Left tailed area =    0.021      
          
Then, using table or technology,          
          
z =    -2.03      
          
As x = u + z * s,          
          
where          
          
u = mean =    0      
z = the critical z score =    -2.03      
s = standard deviation =    1      
          
Then          
          
x = critical value =    -2.03  

upper cutoff:

First, we get the z score from the given left tailed area. As          
          
Left tailed area =    0.979      
          
Then, using table or technology,          
          
z =    2.03      
          
As x = u + z * s,          
          
where          
          
u = mean =    0      
z = the critical z score =    2.03      
s = standard deviation =    1      
          
Then          
          
x = critical value =    2.03  

Hence, the critical values are

x = -2.03, 2.03   [ANSWER]
  

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