Determine whether each statement is “true” or “false” and explain why. a) “A sta
ID: 3156146 • Letter: D
Question
Determine whether each statement is “true” or “false” and explain why.
a) “A statistics professor wanted to test whether the grades on a statistics test were the same for upper and lower classmen. The professor took a random sample of size 10 from each, conducted a test and found out that the variances were equal. For this situation, the professor should use a t test with related samples.”
b) “A statistics professor wanted to test whether the grades on a statistics test were the same for upper and lower classmen. The professor took a random sample of size 10 from each, conducted a test and found out that the variances were equal. For this situation, the professor should use a t test with independent samples.”
c) “Marine drill instructor recorded the time in which each of 11 recruits completed an obstacle course both before and after basic training. To test whether any improvement occurred, the instructor would use a t-distribution with 11 degrees of freedom.”
d) “A Marine drill instructor recorded the time in which each of 11 recruits completed an obstacle course both before and after basic training. To test whether any improvement occurred, the instructor would use a t-distribution with 10 degrees of freedom.”
Explanation / Answer
Determine whether each statement is “true” or “false” and explain why.
a) “A statistics professor wanted to test whether the grades on a statistics test were the same for upper and lower classmen. The professor took a random sample of size 10 from each, conducted a test and found out that the variances were equal. For this situation, the professor should use a t test with related samples.”
False
upper and lower classmen are two different groups. Related sample t test is not appropriate. Independent sample test is appropriate.
b) “A statistics professor wanted to test whether the grades on a statistics test were the same for upper and lower classmen. The professor took a random sample of size 10 from each, conducted a test and found out that the variances were equal. For this situation, the professor should use a t test with independent samples.”
True
upper and lower classmen are two different groups. Independent sample test is appropriate.
c) “Marine drill instructor recorded the time in which each of 11 recruits completed an obstacle course both before and after basic training. To test whether any improvement occurred, the instructor would use a t-distribution with 11 degrees of freedom.”
False
For related sample , degrees of freedom = n-1= 11-1=10
d) “A Marine drill instructor recorded the time in which each of 11 recruits completed an obstacle course both before and after basic training. To test whether any improvement occurred, the instructor would use a t-distribution with 10 degrees of freedom.”
True
For related sample , degrees of freedom = n-1= 11-1=10
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