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Find the mass of the planet in the two body system. Ansers are shown . A new sol

ID: 3161232 • Letter: F

Question

Find the mass of the planet in the two body system. Ansers are shown .

A new solar system has been discovered, consisting of a Sun and two planets. The mass of the new Sun has been determined to be 3.7 times 10^30 kg. The center-of-mass for the Sun-Planet 1 system is 2,678,800.0 km from the Sun. with Planet 1 being a distance of 8.540 times 10^10 km from the Sun. What is the mass of Planet 1? If Planet 2 has a mass of 16.2 times 10^27 kg and the center-of-mass for the Sun-Planet 2 system is 475,049,600.0 km from the Sun. what is the distance of Planet 2 from the center-of-mass?

Explanation / Answer

Mass of sun M = 3.7 x10 30 kg

The center of mass for the sun and planet 1 from the sun is r = 2678800 km

Distance of the planet from the sun R = 8.54 x10 10 km

Distance of the center of mass point from the planet 1 is r ' = R - r

                 r ' = 85397321200 km

We know M r = mp r '

From this mass of planet m p = M r / r '

                                            = 1.16x10 26 kg

(b).Mass of planet 2 is m = 16.2 x10 27 kg

Center of mass for the sun and planet 2 from sun is r = 475049600 km

Distance of the planet 2 from center of mass r ' = ?

We know M r = m r '

From this r ' = M r / m

                   = (3.7x10 30 ) (475049600 km) /(16.2 x10 27 kg)

                   = 1.08498 x10 11 km

                   = 1.085x10 11 km

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