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In a trial of 173 patients who received 10-mg doses of a drug daily, 38 reported

ID: 3170201 • Letter: I

Question

In a trial of 173 patients who received 10-mg doses of a drug daily, 38 reported headache as a side effect. Use this information to complete parts (a) through (d) below.

(b) Verify that the requirements for constructing a confidence interval about p are satisfied. Are the requirements for constructing a confidence satisfied?

Yes, the requirements for constructing a confidence interval are satisfied.

No, the requirement that each trial be independent is not satisfied.

No, the requirement that n^p(1-^p) is greater than 10 is not satisfied.

No, the requirement that the sample size is no more than 5% of the population is not satisfied.

(c) Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of patients who receive the drug and report headache as a side effect.The 90% confidence interval is (____,____).

(d) Interpret the confidence interval. Which statement below best interprets the interval?

There is a 90%chance that the true value of p will not fall in the interval.

We are90%confident that the interval contains the true value of p.

We are90% confident that the interval does not contain the true value of p.of p.

There is a 90% chance that the true value of p will fall in the interval.

Explanation / Answer

b)Yes, the requirements for constructing a confidence interval are satisfied.

c) here p=38/173=0.2197 ; n=173

hence std error =(p(1-p)/n)1/2 =0.0315

for 90% CI, z=1.6449

hence confidence interval =mean +/- z*std error =0.1679 ; 0.2714

d)(There is a 90% chance that the true value of p will fall in the interval.

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