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1. In a private school the probability of a student being a girl is 58%? Show al

ID: 3176178 • Letter: 1

Question

1. In a private school the probability of a student being a girl is 58%? Show all work. A) What is the probability of obtaining 2 girls in a random sample of 8 kids? B) What is the probability of obtaining 2 girls or less in a random sample of 8 kids? C) What is the probability of at least 3 girls in a random sample of 8 kids? D) What is the expected amount of girls you would obtain in a random sample of 8 kids? E) What is the standard deviation of girls you would obtain in random sample of 8 kids? F) Is it unusual to have 2 girls in a random sample of 8 kids? 7 girls? G) What type of distribution is described in the preceding questions?

Explanation / Answer

p = 0.58

n = 8

P(X = x) = 8Cx * 0.58x * (1 - 0.58)8-x

a) P(X = 2) = 8C2 * 0.582 * 0.426

                   = 0.0517

b) P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

                  = 8C0 * 0.580 * 0.428 + 8C1 * 0.581 * 0.427 + 8C2 * 0.582 * 0.426

                  = 0.0634

c) P(X > 3) = 1 - P(X < 2)

                  = 1 - 0.0634

                  = 0.9366

d) E(X) = n * p = 8 * 0.58 = 4.64 or 5 (approx)

e) standard deviatio = sqrt(n * p * (1 - p))

                                 = sqrt(8 * 0.58 * 0.42)

                                 = 1.4 or 1 (approx.)

f) P(X = 2) = 8C2 * 0.582 * 0.426 = 0.0517

Since, the probability is not less than 0.05, this is not unusual.

g) type of distribution is binomial distribution