Compute and compare the probabilities that the system fails when the probability
ID: 3176586 • Letter: C
Question
Compute and compare the probabilities that the system fails when the probability that component C4 functions is improved to a value of 0.93 and when the probability that component C3 functions is improved to a value of 0.98. Which improvement increases the system reliability more?
6. (2 points) Consider the following system made up of functional components in parallel and series. 0.85 CA. C1 0.95 0.90 C3 0.95 Compute and compare the probabilities that the system fails when the probability that component C4 functions is improved to a value of 0.93 and when the probability that component C3 functions is improved to a value of 0.98. Which improvement increases the system reliability more? AnswerExplanation / Answer
The system is reliable when both C1 and C4 is working along with at least of one C2 and C3
Reliability of system = 0.95 x (1-0.15x0.05) x 0.9
= 0.95 x 0.9925 x 0.9 = 0.8486
Reliability of system when reliability of C4 is increased to 0.93 = 0.95x0.9925x0.93 = 0.8767
Increase in reliability = 0.8767-0.8486 = 0.0283
Reliabilityof system when C3 is improved to 0.98
= 0.95 x (1- 0.15x0.02) x 0.9 = 0.8524
Increase in reliability = 0.8524-0.8486 = 0.0038
So, the reliability increases more when C4 is improved to 0.93
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