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The following information is for questions 15 to 17. A person is planning to tak

ID: 3177139 • Letter: T

Question

The following information is for questions 15 to 17.

A person is planning to take two formal exams. According to the records, the passing rates for the exams 1 and 2 are 53% and 71%, respectively. Assume that the passing rates for both exams are independent events:

15. What is the probability that this person will pass only the exam 1?

16. What will be the probability that he/she will fail the first exam, if he/she did not pass the second exam?

17. What is the probability that this person will fail only the exam 1?

Explanation / Answer

Result:

The following information is for questions 15 to 17.

A person is planning to take two formal exams. According to the records, the passing rates for the exams 1 and 2 are 53% and 71%, respectively. Assume that the passing rates for both exams are independent events:

P( pass in 1st) =0.53   P(fail in first) =0.47

P( pass in 2nd) =0.71   P(fail in second) =0.29

P( pass in 1st and pass in 2 nd) = 0.53*0.71 =0.3763

15. What is the probability that this person will pass only the exam 1?

P=0.53-0.3763

=0.1537

16. What will be the probability that he/she will fail the first exam, if he/she did not pass the second exam?

P( fail in 1st and fail in 2 nd) = 0.47*0.29 =0.1363

P =0.1363/0.47

=0.29

17. What is the probability that this person will fail only the exam 1?

P( fail in 1st and fail in 2 nd) = 0.47*0.29 =0.1363

probability that this person will fail only the exam 1

=0.47-0.1363

=0.3337