A common inhabitant of human intestines is the bacterium Escherichia coli. A cel
ID: 3188190 • Letter: A
Question
A common inhabitant of human intestines is the bacterium Escherichia coli. A cell of this bacterium in a nutrient-broth medium divides into two cells every 20 minutes. The initial population of a culture is 57 cells.(a) Find the relative growth rate. (Assume t is measured in hours.)
k = ln(8)
(b) Find an expression for the number of cells after t hours.
P(t) = 57(8)^t
(c) Find the number of cells after 8 hours.
956,301,312 cells.
(d) Find the rate of growth after 8 hours. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
________________billion cells per hour
(e) When will the population reach 20,000 cells? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
________________hr
Explanation / Answer
a)relative growth rate =
ek -1 = N(t+1)-N(t)/N(t)
N(0)= 1
N(1) = 8 (after 1) hr
ek -1 = 8 -1/1
k= ln(8)
b)using above eq. we can write
p(t) = 57*8^t
c)after 8 hours
p(8) = 57*8^8 = 956301312
d)growth rate = p(8)*k
= 956301312*ln(8)= 1988572675
e)20,000 = 57*8^t
t = 2.81 hr
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