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Question

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Explanation / Answer

Answer to the question, with detailed explanation below:

a.) is correct

Lets clear out the difference between the two:

Roth IRA contributions are after-tax contributions where the contribution is taxed during the current tax year.

Eg., if you make a Roth contribution of $5,000 that grows to $25,000 upon retirement, you will not have to pay taxes on either the $5,000 contribution or the $20,000 in earnings when you withdraw them during retirement, since taxes were paid on the initial contribution of $5,000.

Traditional contributions are pre-tax contributions, meaning the contribution is taken out of your paycheck before income is taxed. The money that is contributed to your TSP will grow tax deferred, and you will pay taxes on your contribution and their earnings upon withdrawal in retirement .

Eg. , if you make Traditional contributions of $5,000 into your TSP account in 2015 and that money grows to say $25,000 upon retirement, you will pay taxes on the $5,000 contribution plus the $20,000 in earnings when you withdraw them. If you are in the 28% marginal tax bracket in retirement and you withdraw that $25,000, you will pay 28% ($7,000) in taxes.