Third-party candidates are something of a puzzle for students of electoral behav
ID: 3200595 • Letter: T
Question
Third-party candidates are something of a puzzle for students of electoral behavior. In presidential elections, most voters cast their ballots for one of the major-party candidates, but many voters support candidates of minor parties, such as the Reform Party, the Green Party, the Constitution Party, the Libertarian Party, or the Natural Law Party, to name a few.20 What causes some people to vote for a major-party candidate and some voters to vote for a minor-party candidate? Voters can be measured by one of two values on this dependent variable: major-party voter and minor-party voter.
A. Think up a plausible independent variable that may explain differences between voters on the dependent variable. Write a paragraph describing an explanation for why some voters support the major parties’ candidates and some support the minor parties’ candidates. Make sure you connect the causal variable to the dependent variable and be sure to describe the tendency of the relationship.
B. Using proper form, state a testable hypothesis for the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
Explanation / Answer
Answer to part A)
The independent variable that explains the difference between voters on the dependent variable is "ideology" of the political parties
The ideology of the political parties are set in order influence the public opinion and earn their votes in favor of the party. Some parties may have the ideology to promote the educational structure, some parties may have the ideology to promote the funding for sports and so on Depending on these varied ideologies, people select the party of their choice and hence either they vote the majority party or they may vote the minor party based on the ideology it expresses as its agenda.
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Answer to part B)
The hypothesis can be framed as follows:
Null hypothesis: The selection of party is independent of the ideology expressed by the party.
Alternate hypothesis: Ideology expressed by the party influences the voting preference of the public.
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