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Jorgansen Lighting, Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for mu

ID: 3207851 • Letter: J

Question

Jorgansen Lighting, Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:

  

  

Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income.

In Year 4, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $244,900 and its absorption costing net operating income was $262,700.

  

How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred in or released from inventory during Year 4?

            

Jorgansen Lighting, Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:

Explanation / Answer

1.

Year1

Year 2

Year 3

Beginning inventories

210

154

197

Ending inventories

154

197

226

Change in inventories

(56)

43

29

Fixed manufacturing overhead in beginning inventories(566 unit)

1,18,860

87,164

1,11,502

Fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventories(566 unit)

87,164

1,11,502

1,27,916

Fixed manufacturing overhead in deferred in inventories(566 unit)

(31,696)

24338

16,414

Variable costing net operating income

$290,500

$278,900

$250,500

Add Fixed manufacturing overhead in deferred in inventory under absorption costing

(31,696)

24338

16,414

Absorption costing net operating income

2,58,804

3,03,238

2,66,914

2.because absorption costing net operating income was greater than variable costing net

operating income in year 4, inventories must have increased during the year

3.the amount of the deferral or released from inventory during Year 4 is the difference between the two net operating incomes or 17,800

Year1

Year 2

Year 3

Beginning inventories

210

154

197

Ending inventories

154

197

226

Change in inventories

(56)

43

29

Fixed manufacturing overhead in beginning inventories(566 unit)

1,18,860

87,164

1,11,502

Fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventories(566 unit)

87,164

1,11,502

1,27,916

Fixed manufacturing overhead in deferred in inventories(566 unit)

(31,696)

24338

16,414

Variable costing net operating income

$290,500

$278,900

$250,500

Add Fixed manufacturing overhead in deferred in inventory under absorption costing

(31,696)

24338

16,414

Absorption costing net operating income

2,58,804

3,03,238

2,66,914