A psychologist noted that people have more difficulty sleeping in a bright room
ID: 3216963 • Letter: A
Question
A psychologist noted that people have more difficulty sleeping in a bright room than in a dark room. She measured whether the intensity of the light could predict the time it took a sample of 4 participants to fall asleep. The data for this hypothetical study are listed in the following table. Intensity of Time It Took to Light (in watts) Sleep (in minutes) 10 16 20 29 35 Compute an analysis of regression for this hypothetical study. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Source of MS SS Variation 369 x 369 x 18 x Regression Residual (error) 40.99 X 2 20.5 x 410 x 3 TotalExplanation / Answer
Solution:
Here, we have to complete the ANOVA table for the regression. The formulas for completing these values of ANOVA table are given as below:
SST = SSR + SSE
df for total = n – 1
df for regression = c – 1 where c is number of variables
Here, there are two variables, c = 2, so df for regression = 2 – 1 = 1
Total number of observations = n = 4
So, df for total = 4 – 1 = 3
df for error = df for total – df for regression = 3 – 1 = 2
MSR = SSR/dfregression
MSE = SSE/dferror
Fobt = MSR/MSE
By using these formulas, the ANOVA table is given as below:
Source of variation
SS
df
MS
Fobt
Regression
390.8174
1
390.8174/1 = 390.8174
390.8174 / 29.5913 = 13.20717
Residual
59.18261
2
59.18261/2 = 29.5913
Total
450
3
Source of variation
SS
df
MS
Fobt
Regression
390.8174
1
390.8174/1 = 390.8174
390.8174 / 29.5913 = 13.20717
Residual
59.18261
2
59.18261/2 = 29.5913
Total
450
3
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