Obesity and being overweight is caused by excessive adipose tissues, or body fat
ID: 3224372 • Letter: O
Question
Obesity and being overweight is caused by excessive adipose tissues, or body fat. Visceral fat, surrounding internal organs, is clearly associated with heart disease and diabetes. Subcutaneous fat, found just below the skin (often in the buttocks and thighs), is not. A study examined the impact of exercise type on visceral and subcutaneous fat. Overweight, sedentary, but otherwise disease-free adults were randomly assigned to 3 exercise regimens for eight months: aerobic training, resistance training, aerobic plus resistance training. All exercise sessions were supervised to ensure correct completion. The subjects' body fat amount was assessed with computed tomography imaging (in cm2) at the beginning and end of the experiment. The study report contains the following information about the visceral fat reduction (in cm2) achieved by the subjects in each group (note that the reduction is indicated as a positive value):
Treatment: n xbar s
- Aerobic training 38 25.2 30
- Resistance training 45 8.7. 54
- Aerobic plus
resistance training. 35 28.2 35
1) Complete the one-way ANOVA table (round your answer to two decimal places when it applies)
Source df S.S. M.S. F Between Groups 2 9122.13 Within Groups C. Total 212376.13Explanation / Answer
Source df S.S. M.S. F Between Groups 2 9122.13 4561.065 2.580625597 Within Groups 115 203254 1767.426087 C. Total 117 212376.13 1815.180598 Source df S.S. M.S. F Between Groups 2 9122.13 =9122.13/2 = 4561.065 =4561.065/1767.42609 Within Groups =117 - 2 = 115 =212376.13 - 9122.13 = 203254 =203254/115 = 1767.42609 C. Total =38+45+35-1 = 117 212376.13 =212376.13/117 = 1815.180598
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