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As the population ages, there is increasing concern about accident-related injur

ID: 3232106 • Letter: A

Question

As the population ages, there is increasing concern about accident-related injuries to the elderly. An article reported on an experiment in which the maximum lean angle-the furthest a subject is able to lean and still recover in one step-was determined for both a sample of younger females (21-29 years) and a sample of older females (67-81 years). The following observations are consistent with summary data given in the article: YF: 29, 36, 31, 27, 28, 32, 31 35, 32, 27 OF: 18, 16, 22, 13, 12 Carry out a test at significance level 0.10 to see whether the population standard deviations for the two age groups are different (normal probability plots support the necessary normality assumption). State the relevant hypotheses. (Use sigma_1 for YF and sigma_2 for OF) H_0: sigma_1 = sigma_2 H_a: sigma_1 lessthanorequalto H_a: sigma_2 H_0: sigma_1 = sigma_2 H_a: sigma_1 > sigma_2 H_0: sigma_1 = sigma_2 H_a: sigma_1 notequalto sigma_2 H_0: sigma_1 = sigma_2 H_a: sigma_1

Explanation / Answer

From following output test statistic F=0.60 and p-value=0.482

Test and CI for Two Variances: YF, OF

Method

Null hypothesis         (YF) / (OF) = 1

Alternative hypothesis (YF) / (OF) 1

Significance level      = 0.05

F method was used. This method is accurate for normal data only.

Statistics

                                  95% CI for

Variable   N StDev Variance       StDevs

YF        10 3.120     9.733 (2.146, 5.696)

OF         5 4.025    16.200 (2.411, 11.566)

Ratio of standard deviations = 0.775

Ratio of variances = 0.601

95% Confidence Intervals

                            CI for

         CI for StDev      Variance

Method       Ratio           Ratio

F       (0.260, 1.684) (0.067, 2.835)

Tests

                       Test

Method DF1 DF2 Statistic P-Value

F         9    4       0.60    0.482

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