Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

The following paired observations show the number of citations given for speedin

ID: 3246734 • Letter: T

Question

The following paired observations show the number of citations given for speeding by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith of the South Carolina Highway Patrol for the last 5 months

Citations

Months

Officer Dhondt

Officer Meredith

May

30

29

June

22

22

July

25

23

Aug

19

18

Sept

26

22

At a .05 significance level, is there reason to believe that Officer Dhondt gives more citations on average than Officer Meredith?


Identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.

a     Ho     The mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.
     Ha     There is no difference between the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith.

b     Ho     There is no difference between the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith.
   Ha     The mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.

c     Ho     There is no difference between the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith.
     Ha     There is a difference between the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith.

d     Ho    There is no difference between the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and Officer Meredith..
     Ha The mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is less than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.

Enter the correct answer by selecting the appropriate letter.

What is the numerical value of the test statistic?
Enter answer rounded to 2 decimal places.

What is the numerical value of the Pvalue.

Enter answer rounded to 3 decimal places.

Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.?

Enter the correct answer by selecting the appropriate letter

a     There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.

b     There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.

c    There is insufficient evidence to draw a conclusion about the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt and the mean number of citations given by Officer Meredith.

Citations

Months

Officer Dhondt

Officer Meredith

May

30

29

June

22

22

July

25

23

Aug

19

18

Sept

26

22

Explanation / Answer

1) b.     HO-There is no difference between the mean number of citations given by officer Dhondt and officer.Meredith.
   Ha     The mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith.

2) What is the numerical value of the test statistic

from this n =n1=n2 = 5

x1^=24.40

x2^ = 22.80

s of d = 1.6

tstastic = x1bar-x2bar / s/sqrtn

=24.4-22.8 /( 1.6/sqrt5)

= 1.6/0.7155= 2.23 rounded to two decimals

T (±wo-Tailed), =0.05

Degrees of freedom =df=n-1=5-1=4

from tstastic table we have

Lower Critcal T- score =-2.7764

Upper Crtcal T- score =2.7764

now detrmine p value is

pvalue from standard z table we have when z = 2.77is 0.0023 rounding off to three decimals 0.002

3 b) There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of citations given by Officer Dhondt is greater than the mean number given by Officer Meredith. i.e  24.4>22.8

dhondt meredith difference 30 29 1 22 22 0 25 23 2 19 18 1 26 22 4 tot /5 = 24.40 tot/5 =22.8 1.6