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Knott\'s Industries manufactures standard and super premium backyard swing sets.

ID: 325146 • Letter: K

Question

Knott's Industries manufactures standard and super premium backyard swing sets. Currently it has four identical? swing-set-making machines, which are operated 250 days per year and 8 hours each day. A capacity cushion of 25 percent is desired. The following information is also? known:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Standard Model

Super Premium Model

Annual Demand

?20,000

?10,000

Standard Processing Time

55

2020

Average Lot Size

60

25

Standard Setup Time per Lot

30 min

45 min

a. Does? Knott's have sufficient capacity to meet annual? demand?

______ have sufficient capacity to meet annual demand because _______machines are needed.

B if knott was able to reduc the set up time for from 45 to 30 would there be enogh current capacity to produce 20,000 of each swing? Yes or no, how many machines would be needed

Standard Model

Super Premium Model

Annual Demand

?20,000

?10,000

Standard Processing Time

55

min

2020

min

Average Lot Size

60

25

Standard Setup Time per Lot

30 min

45 min

Explanation / Answer

Gross annual capacity of each swing set making machine = 8 hours/ day x 250 days = 2000 hours

Therefore, gross annual capacity of 4 swing set making machines = 2000 x 4 = 8000 hours

Since capacity cushion = 25%

Net available time of 4 swing set making machines = 75% of 8000 hours = 6000 hours ( or 360,000 minutes)

Calculation for standard model :

Annual demand = 20000

Lot size = 60

Therefore, number of lots = 20000/60

Standard set up time per lot = 30 minutes

Therefore, total set up time = ( 20000/60) x 30 minutes = 10,000 minutes

Standard processing time = 5 minutes/ unit x 20,000 units = 100,000 minutes

Total time = Totalset up time + total Processing time = 10,000 + 100,000 = 110,000 minutes

Calculation for super premium model :

Annual demand = 10,000

Lot size = 25

Therefore, number of lots = 10,000/ 25 =400

Standard set up time per lot = 45 min

Therefore , total set up time = 400 x 45 minutes = 18000 minutes

Standard processing time = 20 minutes/ unit x 10,000 = 200,000 minutes

Total time = Total set up time + Total processing time = 18000 + 200,000 minutes = 218,000 minutes

Cumulative time required for standard as well as deluxe model = 110,000 minutes + 218,000 minutes = 328,000 minutes

Thus net available time of 4 swing machines ( 360,000 minutes ) > Cumulative time required for standard and deluxe machines

Therefore ,

Knotts have sufficient capacity because 4 machines it has are sufficient to meet the total requirement of both models

KNOTT’S HAVE SUFFICIENT CAPACITY TO MEET ANNUAL DEMAND BECAUSE 4 MACHINES ARE NEEDED

The data Standard model remain unchanged

The revised data for super premium model :

Annual demand = 20,000

Standard set up time = 30 minutes

The revised calculations as follows :

Annual demand = 20,000

Lot size = 25

Therefore, number of lots = 20,000/ 25 =800

Standard set up time per lot = 30 minutes

Therefore , total set up time = 800 x 30 minutes = 24000 minutes

Standard processing time = 20 minutes/ unit x 20,000 = 400,000 minutes

Total time = Total set up time + Total processing time = 24,000 + 400,000 = 424,000 minutes

Cumulative time required for standard as well as deluxe model = 110,000 minutes + 424,000 minutes = 534,000 minutes

Thus net available time of 4 swing machines ( 360,000 minutes ) < Cumulative time required for standard and deluxe machines

Therefore ,

THERE IS NO CURRENT CAPACITY TO PRODUCE 20000 OF EACH SWING

Net available time for each machine =75 % of 8 hours/ day x 250 days =1500 hours or 90,000 minutes

Therefore , number of machines needed = 534,000 / 90000 = 5.93 ( 6 rounded to nearest whole number )

6 MACHINCES WOULD BE NEEDED

KNOTT’S HAVE SUFFICIENT CAPACITY TO MEET ANNUAL DEMAND BECAUSE 4 MACHINES ARE NEEDED