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[8 points] (4) According to Hart Hotel records, 80% of all guests checking in ha

ID: 3258732 • Letter: #

Question

[8 points]

(4) According to Hart Hotel records, 80% of all guests checking in have luggage.

In a random sample of 15 guests, what is the probability that 10 or more guests will have luggage? Use the binomial table below to answer.

   93.9%

  10.3%

   83.6%

   16.4%

Data

Sample size

15

Probability of success

0.8

Statistics

Mean

12

Variance

2.4

Standard deviation

1.549193

X

P(X)

P(<=X)

P(<X)

P(>X)

P(>=X)

8

0.013819

0.018059

0.00424

0.981941

0.99576

9

0.042993

0.061051

0.018059

0.938949

0.981941

10

0.103182

0.164234

0.061051

0.835766

0.938949

11

0.187604

0.351838

0.164234

0.648162

0.835766

12

0.250139

0.601977

0.351838

0.398023

0.648162

13

0.230897

0.832874

0.601977

0.167126

0.398023

14

0.131941

0.964816

0.832874

0.035184

0.167126

15

0.035184

1

0.964816

0

0.035184

(b) If each guest is an independent event, what is the probability that the next ten guests to check in all have luggage? Round off to the nearest whole percent.

  80%

  16%

  8%

  11%

Data

Sample size

15

Probability of success

0.8

Statistics

Mean

12

Variance

2.4

Standard deviation

1.549193

X

P(X)

P(<=X)

P(<X)

P(>X)

P(>=X)

8

0.013819

0.018059

0.00424

0.981941

0.99576

9

0.042993

0.061051

0.018059

0.938949

0.981941

10

0.103182

0.164234

0.061051

0.835766

0.938949

11

0.187604

0.351838

0.164234

0.648162

0.835766

12

0.250139

0.601977

0.351838

0.398023

0.648162

13

0.230897

0.832874

0.601977

0.167126

0.398023

14

0.131941

0.964816

0.832874

0.035184

0.167126

15

0.035184

1

0.964816

0

0.035184

Explanation / Answer

P(X>=10)

n =15 ,p = 0.8

from table see X = 10 (row) and in the last column (X>=x)

=0.938949 = 0.939 = 93.9%

hence   93.9% is correct

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