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F-Test Two-sample for Variances Use Excel’s 2-sample variances data analysis too

ID: 3260173 • Letter: F

Question

F-Test Two-sample for Variances

Use Excel’s 2-sample variances data analysis tool to solve the following problem. A well-known ice cream store wants to test two different methods for scooping ice cream so they can use the one that has the least variability in their training of new and current employees. It took a sample of the ice cream cones scooped and measured the weights. PLEASE DO NOT USE PICTURES!

Use the F-Test Two-Sample for Variances to test the hypothesis that the variances between the two methods are the same. Interpret the results.

Method 1

Method 2

4.7

3.6

3.9

4.3

3.2

3.9

3.8

5.4

3.9

4.1

4.8

4.7

3.6

4.8

5.1

3.5

4.8

3.9

5.3

3.9

3.4

4.8

4.2

5

5.3

4.4

4.6

Method 1

Method 2

4.7

3.6

3.9

4.3

3.2

3.9

3.8

5.4

3.9

4.1

4.8

4.7

3.6

4.8

5.1

3.5

4.8

3.9

5.3

3.9

3.4

4.8

4.2

5

5.3

4.4

4.6

Explanation / Answer

H0: There is no significance difference between the variance of Method 1 and Method 2

H1: There is significance difference between the variance of Method 1 and Method 2

Let the LOS be alpha = 5%

Descriptive Statistics: Method 1, Method 2

Total Sum of
Variable Count Mean SE Mean StDev Variance Sum Squares
Method 1 12 4.225 0.201 0.696 0.484 50.700 219.530
Method 2 15 4.413 0.153 0.593 0.351 66.200 297.080

Test Statistic

F = S12 / S22 = 0.484 / 0.351 = 1.3789

Lower Critical F: 0.2977242 Upper Critical F: 3.094587
P-Value: 0.5643

Here F value is in the F - Critical values, and P-value > alpha 0.05, so we accept H0

Thus we conclude that  there is no significance difference between the variance of Method 1 and Method 2.

i.e.  the variances between the two methods are the same