Suppose a group of 900 smokers (who all wanted to give up smoking) were randomly

Question

Suppose a group of 900 smokers (who all wanted to give up smoking) were randomly assigned to receive an antidepressant drug or a placebo for six weeks. Of the 328 patients who received the antidepressant drug, 54 were not smoking one year later. Of the 572 patients who received the placebo, 136 were not smoking one year later. Given the null hypothesis H_0: (p_drug - P_placebo) = and the alternative hypothesis H_a: (p_drug - p_placebo) notequalto 0 |, conduct a test to see if taking an antidepressant drug can help smokers stop smoking. Use a = 0.03| (a) The test statistic is (b) The P-value is (c) The final conclusion is A. There is not sufficient evidence to determine whether the antidepressant drug had an effect on changing smoking habits after one year. B. There seems to be evidence that the patients taking the antidepressant drug have a different success rate of not smoking after one year than the placebo group.

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Two sample proportion summary hypothesis test:
p1 : proportion of successes for population 1
p2 : proportion of successes for population 2
p1 - p2 : Difference in proportions
H0 : p1 - p2 = 0
HA : p1 - p2 0

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

a) -2.5872

b) 0.0097

c) Option B

Difference Count1 Total1 Count2 Total2 Sample Diff. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p1 - p2 54 328 136 572 -0.073128091 0.028265052 -2.5872265 0.0097

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