SECTION R1: READING COMPREHENSION Read the following article from www.euronews.c
ID: 327268 • Letter: S
Question
SECTION R1: READING COMPREHENSION Read the following article from www.euronews.com about what world, for example in India and China and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. (15 points) makes students cheat in different parts of the Why students cheat The Internet and new technologies have made it easier for students to cheat, but also to get caught. China even started using drones recently to supervise exams. 51. South Africa's education system consistently ranks as one of the worst in the world. Most students attend under- resourced schools. Each year, over 700,000 pupils finishing high school take the National Senior Certificate Exams, or matric. And each year, as the exam results are unveiled, cheating scandals break out. Pupils are not the only ones to blame, says Zubeida Desai, Dean at the University of the Western Cape. "No school wants to be seen as the bottom of the ladder," she explains. The pressure of school rankings at these national exams is such that some teachers end up turning a blind eye on cheaters in the classroom, or even provide them the answers. 52. The official policy states that teachers are prohibited from overseeing tests for the subject they teach. But at Stonefountain, a private school mostly attended by poor students, that's exactly what happened last year when the principal forced teachers into the wrong classrooms. Forty-six students were found guilty of cheating on the matric exams, mainly by copying each other's answers. The principal and five teachers lost their jobs. Elsewhere in the country, high school students were banned from taking the matric exams again for three years, and supervisors faced criminal charges. 53. Some universities are actively fighting cheating by asking students to hand in their tests electronically and using special software to detect whether they've copy-pasted chunks of text without attribution, or even purchased content from a third party. In Spain, the Open University of Catalonia- one of Europe's largest online universities has been perfecting its own anti-plagiarism software for the past five years. It comb s through students' copies, looking for similarities and making it much more difficult for cheaters to go unnoticed. The university says that since the software was deployed, plagiarism has dropped by 80 percent. This software should also soon be able to assess, based on writing patterns, whether a text has been produced by another person than its purported author 54. India made headlines this year when the Supreme Court decided to cancel a medical school exam and reschedule it a month later following a massive cheating scandal. Each year, more than 600,000 Indian students compete for just 4,000 spots to study medicine at public universities. The stakes are high because entering a private college instead implies paying hefty tuition fees. This year, candidates cheated by using Bluetooth ear pieces to talk to paid doctors who helped them throughout the exam. 55. Fraud took a more old-fashioned and comical turn in the eastern state of Bihar, when friends and relatives of 10th grade students scaled the school walls to smuggle answers scribbled on pieces of paper into the classrooms. "You have parents wanting their children to excel, wanting their children to become something in life. So the parents would in fact encourage the students, sometimes even pressurise them into doing well," explains Dr Anita Spadigam, Dean at Goa Medical College. schools which get only little financial help from the governmentExplanation / Answer
51 – C, because this paragraph talks about poor ranking in education,
52 – E, because this paragraph talks about how the people (principle and the teachers) lost the jobs,
53 – A This paragraph talks about the use of technologies in curbing cheating,
54 – B This paragraph talks about how too many applicants to medical universities
55 – G this paragraph talks about how the family will take part in cheating of their children.
Related Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.