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Consider the two separate samples below. Complete parts a through d. Sample 1 19

ID: 3277646 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the two separate samples below. Complete parts a through d.

Sample 1

19

10

23

27

5

18

15

2

9

181

Sample 2

33

32

15

11

25

22

36

20

32

22

a. Calculate the range, variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range for each data set.

The range of the first data set is ____

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

The variance of the first data set is _____

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The standard deviation of the first data set is ____

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The interquartile range of the first data set is _____

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

The range of the second data set is ______

The variance of the second data set is _____

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The standard deviation of the second data set is _____

The interquartile range of the second data set is ______

b. Which data set is most spread out based on these statistics?

A.Sample 2

B.The two data sets have the same spread.

C.Sample 1

c. Now remove the largest number from each data set and repeat the calculations called for in part a.

The range of the first data set with the largest number removed is ___

The variance of the first data set with the largest number removed is ____

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The standard deviation of the first data set with the largest number removed is ______

The interquartile range of the first data set with the largest number removed is ______

The range of the second data set with the largest number removed is ______

The variance of the second data set with the largest number removed is _______

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The standard deviation of the second data set with the largest number removed is _______

The interquartile range of the second data set with the largest number removed is ________

D. Compare the results of parts a and c. Which statistic seems to be most affected by outliers?

a.The standard deviation

b.The variance

c. the interquartile range

d. the range

Sample 1

19

10

23

27

5

18

15

2

9

181

Sample 2

33

32

15

11

25

22

36

20

32

22

Explanation / Answer

a) sample 1

Population size: 10
Median: 16.5
Minimum: 2
Maximum: 181
First quartile: 8
Third quartile: 24

Outlier: 181

range = 181 -2 = 179

variance =   2843.4333

sd = 53.3239

IQR = 14

sample 2

Population size: 10
Median: 23.5
Minimum: 11
Maximum: 36
Outliers: none

range = 36-11 = 25

variance =   69.0667

sd = 8.3106

IQR = 12

b)

b. Which data set is most spread out based on these statistics?

C .Sample 1 is correct

c)

sample 1

range = 27-2 = 25

variance =   69.6945

sd = 8.3483

IQR = 14

sample 2

range = 33-11 = 22

variance =   60.2778

sd = 7.7639

IQR = 14.5

d) Range is most affected by outliers

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