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A 1.45 kg block at rest on a tabletop is attached to a horizontal spring having

ID: 3279169 • Letter: A

Question

A 1.45 kg block at rest on a tabletop is attached to a horizontal spring having constant 17.7 N/m. The spring is initially unstretched. A constant 25.5 N horizontal force is applied to the object causing the spring to stretch. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s. Find the speed of the block after it has moved 0.226 m from equilibrium if the surface between block and tabletop is frictionless. Answer in units of m/s. Find the speed of the block after it has moved 0.226 m from equilibrium if the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and tabletop is 0.157. Answer in units of m/s.

Explanation / Answer

net force at any time=25.5-kx

accleration=(25.5-kx)/1.45=17.6-12.2x

we know

adx=vdv

(17.6-12.2x)dx=vdv

integrating both sided

17.6x-6.1x^2=v^2/2

at x=0.226m

we got

v=2.7 m/s