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P2. (5 pts) Bonnie\'s Bikes manufactures bikes to customers\' orders for all age

ID: 328144 • Letter: P

Question

P2. (5 pts) Bonnie's Bikes manufactures bikes to customers' orders for all ages and budgets. When

a customer calls in an order or sends it via the Internet, Bonnie's Bikes will try to build a bike to

order and ship it the next day. There follows a listing of the major component categories. The

average cost of a component and the average demand for each category are also listed. Using ABC

analysis, help Bonnie's Bikes sort out which items to pay more attention to.

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Explanation / Answer

ABC Analysis:

Calculate the average dollar value by multiplying average unit cost with average demand.

Sort the items in descending order of average dollar value.

Calculate % of total by dividing the average dollar value by total dollar value.

Calculate cumulative % as running sum of % of total

Resulting table is as follows

Items comprising top 80% of total dollar value are classified as A class items

Items comprising the next 15% of total dollar value are classified as B class items

Items comprising the last 5% of total dollar value are classified as C class items

Resulting classification is as follows

Bonnie's Bikes need to pay more attention to A class items - Frames (Men's), Derailer, Frames (Children's), and Spokes.

Item Category Average Unit Cost Average Demand Dollar Value % of Total Cumulative % Frames (Men's) 55 500 27500 40.40% 40.40% Derailer 20 1000 20000 29.38% 69.78% Frames (Children's) 45 100 4500 6.61% 76.39% Spokes 0.14 22000 3080 4.52% 80.91% Forks 40 55 2200 3.23% 84.14% Tire Tubes 2 1000 2000 2.94% 87.08% Tires (26") 11 170 1870 2.75% 89.83% Pumps 11 170 1870 2.75% 92.57% Frames (Women's) 60 30 1800 2.64% 95.22% Chains 1 500 500 0.73% 95.95% Tires (24") 4 100 400 0.59% 96.54% Rims (24") 2 200 400 0.59% 97.13% Rims (26") 2.12 170 360.4 0.53% 97.66% Rims (20") 1.75 200 350 0.51% 98.17% Fenders 10 35 350 0.51% 98.69% Bells 3 100 300 0.44% 99.13% Lights 3 90 270 0.40% 99.52% Tires (20") 3 80 240 0.35% 99.88% Tire Valves 0.08 1000 80 0.12% 99.99% Reflectors 0.05 100 5 0.01% 100.00% Total Dollar Value 68075