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4. Let C(() represent the average price of gasoline in the United States, in dol

ID: 3282173 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Let C(() represent the average price of gasoline in the United States, in dollars per gallon, t years after Cody was born. A graph of C is shown below: 3.51 3.50 3.44 3.00 250 2.00 1.50 1.00 050 000t 1-44 5 10 15 20 25 30 (a) Trent was born six years after Cody. If T(t) represents the average price of gasoline in the United States, in dollars per gallon, t years after Trent was born,2 write a formula for T(t) (b) Sketch the graph of T (c) What does this problem tell us about the relationship between transformations of function formulas and transformations of function graphs?

Explanation / Answer

Since, Trent was born six years after Cody.

T(0) = C(6) . This is quite intuitive as after six years of birth of cody same things were happening as on birth of Trent.

Similarly we can conclude that. T(x) = C(x+6), (By above argument) ...................(a)

For the graph of T(x) simply shift the above graph left by 6 years, that is the 6 on the x axis becomes 0,

old X axis - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...

new X axis- 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4... ..................(b)

This tells us that if we know the graph or function of F(x) then to plot the graph of F(x+a),

we need to shift the previous graph to the left by a units. for F(x-a) , shift right by a units.

Note: Coincide their origins, else reference would be changed. ....................(c)

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