Suppose a sample space has things a, b, and c. Twice, draw from the sample space
ID: 3306849 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose a sample space has things a, b, and c. Twice, draw from the sample space and replace. The possible sequences formed are {aa, ab, ac, ba, bb, bc, ca, cb, cc}.
Now suppose there are Y different things. There are Y ways the first draw can occur. For each of the Y ways the first draw can occur, there are Y ways the second draw can occur, resulting in Y times Y, or Y2 sequences. For each of the Y2 sequences formed from 2 draws, there are Y ways the 3rd draw can occur forming Y3 sequences. Generalizing, there are YX sequences formed by drawing X times from Y different things with replacement.
Example: The number of state license plates that can be made with 3 letters followed by 3 numbers is 26 x 26 x 26 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 263 x 103 = 17,576,000. From this one style of plate, there are many sequences.
Question:
How many sequences of 5 things can be formed from 9 different things with replacement and order is important?
Explanation / Answer
If we are taking a sample of 5 things from 9 available things with replacement then for each thing, we have 9 choices.
Hence,
Number of different combinations possible = 9^5 = 59049
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