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solve the following vector problems a) A plane leaves the airport on a bearing 4

ID: 3308511 • Letter: S

Question

solve the following vector problems

a) A plane leaves the airport on a bearing 45° travelling a 400 mph. The wind is blowing at a bearing of 135° at a speed of 40 mph. What is the actual velocity of the plane?

b) A 700 lb force just keeps a 4000 lb box from sliding down a ramp. What is the angle of inclination of the ramp?

c) Two tow trucks are pulling on a truck stuck in the mud. Tow truck #1 is pulling with a force of 635 lbs at 51° from the horizontal while tow truck #2 is pulling with a force of 592 lbs at 39° from the horizontal. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force?

Explanation / Answer

(A) velocity of plane wrt wind,

vP/W = 400 (cos45i + sin45)

and vW = 40 (cos135 i + sin135j)

vP = vP/W + vW

vP = 254.6 i + 311.1 j

|vP| = sqrt(254.6^2 + 311.1^2) = 402 mph

theta = tan^-1(311.1/254.6) = 50.7 deg

(B) Fnet = 4000 sin(theta) - 700 = 0

theta = sin^-1(700/4000) = 10 deg

(C) Fnet = F1+ F2

= (635cos51 + 592 cos39)i + (635sin51 + 592 sin39)j

= 859.7 i + 866 j


magnitude = sqrt(859.7^2 + 866^2) = 1220 lns

direction = tan^-1(866 / 859.6) = 45.2 deg