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(1 point) Some shrubs have the useful ability to resprout from their roots after

ID: 3311529 • Letter: #

Question

(1 point) Some shrubs have the useful ability to resprout from their roots after their tops are destroyed. Fire is a particular threat to shrubs in dry climates, as it can injure the roots as well as destroy the aboveground material. One study of resprouting took place in a dry area of Mexico. The investigation clipped the tops of samples of several species of shrubs. In some cases, they also applied a propane torch to the stumps to simulate a fire. Of 17 specimens of a particular species, 4 resprouted after fire. Estimate with 99.9% confidence the proportion of all shrubs of this species that will resprout after fire. Interval to

Explanation / Answer

p is 4/17=0.2353

for 99.9 confidence the z value is 3

thus the lower limit is p-z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N)=0.2353-3.3*sqrt(0.2353*(1-0.2353)/17)=-0.1042

upper limit is p+z*sqrt(p*(1-p)/N)=0.2353+3.3*sqrt(0.2353*(1-0.2353)/17)=0.5748