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All answers must include: 1. the rationale of using a test, 2. the hypotheses, 3

ID: 3312891 • Letter: A

Question

All answers must include: 1. the rationale of using a test, 2. the hypotheses, 3. the critical-value, 4. the test-statistics, 5. the p-value, 6. the test result, 7. the distribution chart, and 8. the conclusion 1. An organization surveyed 1040 adults in a certain country aged 18 and older and found that 537 believed they would not have enough money to live comfortably in retirement Does the sample evidence suggest that a majority of adults in this country believe they will not ha Use the a=0.01 level of significance. oney in retirement? pztest; 37 10400.5 - somple pro teststat- 1,0 1 040 (o,005, o 2. A golf association requires that golf balls have a diameter that is 1.68 inches. To determine if golf balls conform to the standard, a random sample of golf balls was selected. Their diameters are shown in the data table. Construct the hypothesis testing if the population mean is different from 1.68 inches at = 0.05 level of significance. 1.685 1.682 1.681 1.686 1.673 1.674 1.683 1.686 1.684 1.685 1.676 1.677 Diameter_(in.)

Explanation / Answer

1.
Here the hypothesis tests are
H0: p = 0.5
H1: p > 0.5 (as we want to test whether majority of adults in this country believe they will not have enough money in retirement)

This is single proportion z-test

pcap = 537/1040 = 0.5163

SE = sqrt(0.5*0.5/1040) = 0.0155

Test statistics, z = (0.5163 - 0.5)/0.0155 = 1.0516

p-value = 0.1465

critical value = 2.3264

Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
There are not significant evidence to conclude that majority of adults in this country believe they will not have enough money in retirement.

2.

From the given data we have

Here the hypothesis tests are
H0: mu = 1.68
H1: mu not equals to 1.68 (as we want to test whether population mean is different)

single sample t-test: as sample size is small and population std. dev. is not known.

SE = 0.004767/sqrt(12) = 0.001376

Test statistics, t = (1.681 - 1.68)/0.001376 = 0.7266

p-value = 0.4675

critical value = 1.96

Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
There are not significant evidence to conclude that population mean is different from 1.68.

Mean 1.681 std. dev. 0.004767
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