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Dinner at Home. Choose a parent with children under age 18 in the United States

ID: 3315626 • Letter: D

Question

Dinner at Home. Choose a parent with children under age 18 in the United States at random and ask, "How many nights a week out of seven does your family eat dinner together at home?" Call the response XXfor short. Based on a large sample survey, here is a probability model for the answer you will get

NightsProbability00.051020.0730.0840.150.1660.1570.39Nights01234567Probability0.0500.070.080.10.160.150.39

(a) Is this a valid finite probability model?

(b) What is P(X<4)P(X<4)?

P(x<4)P(x<4) =

(c) Express the event "eat dinner together at home at least once a week" in terms of XX.

{X1}{X1}

{X>1}{X>1}

{X1}{X1}

{X2}{X2}

{X2}{X2}

What is the probability of this event?

PP =

Dinner at Home. Choose a parent with children under age 18 in the United States at random and ask, "How many nights a week out of seven does your family eat dinner together at home?" Call the response XXfor short. Based on a large sample survey, here is a probability model for the answer you will get

NightsProbability00.051020.0730.0840.150.1660.1570.39Nights01234567Probability0.0500.070.080.10.160.150.39

(a) Is this a valid finite probability model?

Yes No

(b) What is P(X<4)P(X<4)?

P(x<4)P(x<4) =

(c) Express the event "eat dinner together at home at least once a week" in terms of XX.

{X1}{X1}

{X>1}{X>1}

{X1}{X1}

{X2}{X2}

{X2}{X2}

What is the probability of this event?

PP =

Explanation / Answer

Result:

Dinner at Home. Choose a parent with children under age 18 in the United States at random and ask, "How many nights a week out of seven does your family eat dinner together at home?" Call the response XXfor short. Based on a large sample survey, here is a probability model for the answer you will get

NightsProbability

00.05 10 20.07 30.08 40.1 50.16 60.15 70.39

Nights01234567Probability0.0500.070.080.10.160.150.39

x

p

0

0.05

1

0

2

0.07

3

0.08

4

0.1

5

0.16

6

0.15

7

0.39

(a) Is this a valid finite probability model?

Yes

( sum of probabilities is 1 and all probabilities are between 0 and 1)

(b) What is P(X<4)?

P(x<4) = 0.05+0+0.07+0.08 = 0.20

(c) Express the event "eat dinner together at home at least once a week" in terms of XX.

{X1}{X1}

What is the probability of this event?

P = 0+0.07+0.08+0.1+0.16+0.15+0.39

=0.95

x

p

0

0.05

1

0

2

0.07

3

0.08

4

0.1

5

0.16

6

0.15

7

0.39

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