A realtor wants to compare the average sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential
ID: 3330141 • Letter: A
Question
A realtor wants to compare the average sales-to-appraisal ratios of residential properties in 4 neighborhoods (A, B, C).
Five properties were randomly selected from each neighborhood and the ratios recorded for each, as shown.
A
B
C
1.899
-0.355
1.222
1.646
0.621
1.74
1.94
0.479
1.551
2.528
0.781
1.932
2.69
3.126
2.464
Run the One-way ANOVA (either Excel or JMP) at =0.05 and answer the following questions:
Note: You may still work on this problem on the paper. If so, attach scanned copy of your pages
18. What is the unexplained variance (i.e., variance that is in the sample)?
19. What is the variance explained by the different neighborhoods?What is the F-statistic?
20. Based on these results, what is your conclusion? Explain.
A
B
C
1.899
-0.355
1.222
1.646
0.621
1.74
1.94
0.479
1.551
2.528
0.781
1.932
2.69
3.126
2.464
Explanation / Answer
Step 1
Null Hypothesis Ho : µ1 =µ2 =µ3
Alternative Hypothesis : µ1 µ2 µ3
Step 2
Degrees of freedom between = k - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
Degrees of freedom Within = n - k = 15 - 3 = 12
Degrees of freedom Total F( k-1,n - k,) at 0.05 is = F Crit = 3.885
Step 3
Grand Mean = G / N = 2.141+0.93+1.782 / 3 = 1.618
SST = ( Xi - GrandMean)^2 = (1.899-1.618)^2 + (1.646-1.618)^2 + (1.94-1.618)^2 + ……..& so on = 8.417
SS Within = (Xi - Mean of Xi ) ^2 =,(1.899-2.141)^2 + (1.646-2.141)^2 + (1.94-2.141)^2 + ……..& so on = 6.795
SS Between = SST - SS Within = 8.417 - 6.795 = 1.622
Step 4
Mean Square Between = SS Between / df Between = 1.622/2 = 0.811
Mean Square Within = SS Within / df Within = 6.795/12 = 0.566
Step 5
F Cal = MS Between / Ms Within = 0.811/0.566 = 1.432
We got |F cal| = 1.432 & |F Crit| =3.885
MAKE DECISION
Hence Value of |F cal| < |F Crit|and Here We Accept Ho
we have evidence that there is no significance diffence between the treatments
Treatments ONE WAY ANOVA Mean = X /n A 1.899 1.646 1.94 2.528 2.69 2.141 B -0.355 0.621 0.479 0.781 3.126 0.93 C 1.222 1.74 1.551 1.932 2.464 1.782Related Questions
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