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My teacher said that these questions would be similar to the questions on the fi

ID: 3333074 • Letter: M

Question

My teacher said that these questions would be similar to the questions on the final and I was hoping that you could show me the work for this question so that i am not learning the incorrect methods.

Recall that 806 Stat 100 students responded to a survey in 2010 asking them, among other things, the number of drinks they had per week, the number of sex partners and the number of classes they skipped. Now a sample of 100 students is randomly chosen from all 806 students and the following multiple linear regression is fit for these 100 students: Slope SE Intercept 2.865 0.571 # of drinks 0.112 0.034 # of sex partners 0.087 0.050 Round all numbers to 2 decimal places. a. To see which slope is significant, compute the Z statistics for both slopes using the information in the table above (ignore intercept). Use this online calculator to find the p-value. The null hypothesis is that the population slope=0 and the alternative is that the population slope > 0. i) Z for slope of # of drinks = , p-value = Subm t Answer Tries 0/2 ii) Z for slope of # of sex partners = p-value= , Submt Answer Tries 0/2 b. Now do the same thing using the t statistics and the SE+ from the table below (ignore intercept). Use this online calculator to find the p-value Slope SE+ Intercept 2.865 0.580 # of drinks 0.112 0.035 # of sex partners 0.087 0.051 i) t for slope # of drinks = , p-value= Submt Answer Tries 0/3 ii) t for slope of # of sex partners = , p-value= Submt Answer Tries 0/3 The Z value for the 80% confidence interval is 1.28. Use the SE values in the first table to calculate the 80% confidence intervals for the slop i) 80% confidence interval for the slope of * of drinks = 0.112 ±

Explanation / Answer

Solutions:

Part a.i.

Z for slope of # of drinks = Slope coefficient / SE = 0.112/0.034 = 3.294118 = 3.29 approximately

P-value = 0.000494 = 0.00 approximately (by using z-table or excel)

Part a.ii.

Z for slope of # of sex partners = 0.087/0.050 = 1.74

P-value = 0.04093 = 0.04 approximately

Part b.i.

t for slope of # of drinks = 0.112/0.035 = 3.2

df = n – 1 = 100 – 1 = 99

p-value = 0.000924 = 0.00 approximately (by using t-table)

part b.ii.

t for slope of # of sex partners =0.087/0.051 = 1.705882 = 1.71 approximately

df = n – 1 = 100 – 1 = 99

p-value = 0.045583 = 0.05 approximately

part c.i.

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ z*SE = 0.0112 -/+ 1.28*0.034

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ 0.04352

Part c.ii.

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ z*SE = 0.087 -/+ 1.28*0.050

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of number of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ 0.064

Part d.i.

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ t*SE = 0.0112 -/+ 1.29*0.035

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ 0.04515

Part d.ii.

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ t*SE = 0.087 -/+ 1.29*0.051

80% confidence interval for the slope of # of number of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ 0.06579

Part e

Lower limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 - 0.04515 = 0.06685

Upper limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 + 0.04515 = 0.15715

Population slope of # of drinks lies within given confidence interval.

Lower limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 - 1.29*0.051 = 0.02121

Upper limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners =0.087 + 1.29*0.051 = 0.15279

Population slope of # of sex partners lies within given confidence interval.

So, both slopes fall within CI.

Part f

Correct answer = 80%

Explanation: As we know that the level of confidence interval denotes % of samples will have the sample statistic within given confidence interval.