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Some communities, counties and states have banned the use of plastic bags at ret

ID: 3333177 • Letter: S

Question

  Some communities, counties and states have banned the use of plastic bags at retail and grocery stores. Suppose a researcher studying the social aspects of environmental issues wanted to examine the potential effects of imposing a ban on plastic bags. Two of the variables studied surveyed customers for information on shopping bag preference versus their level of education. Responses were recorded for a sample of 175 customers. The results of the survey question are shown below. Answer the following questions: Part A) At the .05 level of significance, is bag type selection independent of education level? Perform the appropriate test and make sure you include all required components of the Ho test procedure. Part B) If your find a relationship exists, describe the nature of the relationship. It is recommended that Minitab be used to compute the test statistics. If you use Minitab, provide a hard copy PRINT OUT of the results. If you hand calculate, you must show your work. An answer only will not receive full credit.

Bag Choice: High School Some College College Grad Graduate Study Total Paper 13 13 35 2 63 Plastic 18 19 18 3 58 No Preference 8 28 13 5 54 Total 39 60 66 10 175

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Some communities, counties and states have banned the use of plastic bags at retail and grocery stores. Suppose a researcher studying the social aspects of environmental issues wanted to examine the potential effects of imposing a ban on plastic bags. Two of the variables studied surveyed customers for information on shopping bag preference versus their level of education. Responses were recorded for a sample of 175 customers. The results of the survey question are shown below. Answer the following questions: Part A) At the .05 level of significance, is bag type selection independent of education level? Perform the appropriate test and make sure you include all required components of the Ho test procedure.

Ho: bag type selection is independent of education level.

H1: bag type selection is not independent of education level.

Chi-Square Test for Association: Worksheet rows, Worksheet columns

Rows: Worksheet rows   Columns: Worksheet columns

C1

C2

C3

C4

All

1

13

13

35

2

63

14.04

21.60

23.76

3.60

2

18

19

18

3

58

12.93

19.89

21.87

3.31

3

8

28

13

5

54

12.03

18.51

20.37

3.09

All

39

60

66

10

175

Cell Contents
      Count
      Expected count

Chi-Square Test

Chi-Square

DF

P-Value

Pearson

22.341

6

0.001

Likelihood Ratio

21.922

6

0.001

3 cell(s) with expected counts less than 5.

Calculated chi square =22.341, P=0.001 which is < 0.05 level. Ho is rejected.

There is enough evidence to conclude that bag type selection is not independent of education level.

Part B) If your find a relationship exists, describe the nature of the relationship.

Both are categories, it is not appropriate for nature of the relationship.

C1

C2

C3

C4

All

1

13

13

35

2

63

14.04

21.60

23.76

3.60

2

18

19

18

3

58

12.93

19.89

21.87

3.31

3

8

28

13

5

54

12.03

18.51

20.37

3.09

All

39

60

66

10

175

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